Justia Wyoming Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's conviction of one count of felony possession of a deadly weapon with unlawful intent, holding that there was no error in the proceedings below.Defendant pleaded nolo contendre to one count of felony possession of a deadly weapon with unlawful intent. Defendant subsequently filed a motion to withdraw his no contest plea pursuant to Wyo. R. Crim. P. 32(d), which the district court denied. After Defendant was sentenced he filed a motion to withdraw his plea pursuant to Wyo. R. App. P. 21. The district court denied the motion. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the district court did not err in denying Defendant's Rule 21 motion to withdraw his plea on grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel; and (2) the district court correctly exercised its discretion in denying Defendant's Rule 32(d) motion because Defendant did not present a fair and just reason for withdrawal. View "Delgado v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court ruling that pursuant to the doctrine of merger, the parties in this case held certain property as joint tenants with rights of survivorship, holding that the district court reached the correct result.Julie Ann Bell and her longterm romantic partner, Patrick Dominick, owned property together. After Bell died, the executor for her estate brought this action claiming that the parties held the property as tenants in common. Dominick answered, alleging that he and Bell took title as joint tenants with rights of survivorship. The district court granted judgment in favor of Dominick. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court correctly held that Bell and Dominick held the property as joint tenants with rights of survivorship. View "CIBC National Trust Co. v. Dominick" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the judgment of the district court in this complaint against the Trustees of the Beckton Ranch Trust (BRT) seeking declaratory judgment, damages for breach of fiduciary duty, and an accounting, holding that the district court erred in part.In 2018, Waldo Forbes gifted his shares in the BRT to two of his stepsons. The Trustees exercised an option within the trust instrument to reacquire the gifted shares at "fair value." After the beneficiaries purchased their shares Forbes brought this complaint. The district court found that Forbes did not have standing to seek declaratory relief and that the Trustees did not breach their duty of loyalty and had rendered an inadequate accounting. Thereafter, the Trustees filed a new accounting, which the district court found to be sufficient. The Supreme Court reversed in part, holding (1) Forbes lacked standing to seek declaratory judgment; (2) with one exception, the Trustees did not breach their duty of loyalty by using a sealed bidding process to appraise the "fair value" of the shares; (3) one Trustee breached her duty of loyalty through impermissible self-dealing; and (4) the annual accounting contained clear, complete, and accurate information as required under common law. View "Forbes v. Forbes" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court in this dispute about who owned an undeveloped .53-acre parcel in Teton Village and whether it should be sold or conserved, holding that there was no reversible error.Many different parties in this case asserted different ownership theories as to the parcel at issue, depending on which entity they claimed to derive their interest from. The district court had issued several summary judgment orders and related rulings, which the Supreme Court affirmed. At issue in these cross-appeals was whether the receivership order pertaining to a 2006 LLC was an appealable order. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) laches barred Tram Tower Townhouse Association's claim that a 1998 conveyance was unlawful, and therefore, the Association could not challenge the later-issued receivership order; and (2) the district court did not abuse its discretion by failing to order the receiver to maintain the 2006 LLC as a going concern. View "Dvorson v. Weiner" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court dismissing this complaint alleging negligence for failure to state a claim, holding that there was no error.Neva Larue Moses negligently collided with another vehicle while driving a vehicle owned and insured by Moses Inc., killing her and the other driver. Moses Inc.'s insurer settled the ensuing negligence claim and then canceled Moses Inc.'s policy. Moses Inc. brought this claim against the Estate of Neva Larue Moses and the Neva Larue Moses Living Trust, arguing that the defendants were liable for its increased insurance costs from another insurer. The district court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that a person who borrows another person's vehicle does not owe the vehicle owner a duty to protect it from increased insurance costs. View "Moses Inc. v. Moses" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court modifying an arbitration award compensating Appellant, a rancher, for calf damage he sustained during the 2018 grazing season as a result of grizzly bear predation, holding that the district court did not err in modifying the award.Appellant reported the number of his calves dead from grizzly bear predation to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and submitted a claim requesting that the Department compensate him $349,730. The Department rejected the damage claim and agreed to compensate Appellant $61,203. After the Commission affirmed Appellant requested arbitration. The arbitrators awarded Appellant $266,685 for his calf damage. The Department filed a motion to modify the arbitration award. The district court granted the motion and modified the award to reflect the amount of $61,203. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the arbitrators made an award on a matter not submitted to them and thus did not follow the law. View "Longwell v. Wyoming Game & Fish Department" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the Wyoming Public Service Commission (PSC) administering the Wyoming Universal Service Fund (WUSF) for the 2020-2021 fiscal year, holding that the PSC's order was lawful.It issue was the interplay between the Federal Universal Service Fund (FUSF) and the WUSF. The PSC's order adopted a methodology for calculating WSFU disbursements that treated a portion of the 2019 support each Wyoming telecommunications company received from the federal Alternative Connect America Cost Model programs as contributions from the FUSF. Union Telephone Company filed a petition for review, asserting that the order rejected existing law and materially prejudiced Union. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) collateral estoppel did not bar the PSC from adopting a WUSF calculation methodology that considered the A-CAM funds to be FUSF contributions; (2) the PSC's order was lawful; and (3) Union's remaining claims of error were unavailing. View "Union Telephone Co. v. Wyoming Public Service Commission" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the district court convicting Defendant of possession of marijuana, holding that the traffic stop in this case was unreasonable under the totality of the circumstances.Defendant was the passenger in a vehicle that was stopped for following a semi-truck too closely. The officer requested a drug-detection canine to be dispatched to the location and subsequently found approximately forty-two pounds of marijuana. Defendant was subsequently charged with two drug-related counts. Defendant moved to suppress the evidence, arguing that the initial traffic stop was unreasonable. The district court denied the motion to suppress, and Defendant entered a guilty plea to count two. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) the traffic violation for following too closely was not objectively justified and was unreasonable at its inception; and (2) therefore, the district court erred by denying Defendant's motion to suppress. View "Levenson v. State" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed in part and affirmed in part the decision of the district court granting summary judgment for Meritain Health, Inc., and dismissing David Peterson's claims against Meritain, holding that there were genuine issues of material fact as to some of Peterson's claims.Peterson, an insured under a hospital's health benefit plan, brought this action against the hospital and Meritain Health, Inc., the third-party administrator of the plan, alleging several claims arising from the denial of his claims for health insurance coverage. The district court granted Meritain's motion for summary judgment. The Supreme Court reversed in part and remanded the case, holding that there were genuine issues of material fact regarding Peteron's breach of contract claim, his third-party beneficiary claim, and his claim for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. View "Peterson v. Meritain Health, Inc." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the district court denying Plaintiff's motion to peremptorily disqualify the judge assigned to her case, holding that the district court erred by denying Plaintiff's motion.Plaintiff brought this action against her coworker and their employer, alleging claims of battery and negligence against her coworker and that the employer failed properly to supervise and control the coworker. The judge assigned to Plaintiff's case subsequently recused himself and assigned another judge to the case. Four days later, Plaintiff filed her motion to peremptorily disqualify the second judge. The district court denied the motion as untimely. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the motion was timely. View "Berens v. Mumme" on Justia Law